Jonaan Edwards Classic Sudies Series
he Young Jonatan Edwards William Sparkes Morris Wi a new foreword by Kenne Minkema
Jonatan Edwards, Pastor Paricia Tracy
Jonatan Edwards’s Moral hougt and Its Britis Context Norman Fiering
Beauty and Sensibility in te hougt of Jonatan Edwards Roland A. Delare
Religion and te American Mind Alan Heimer
Samuel Hopkins and te New Divinity Movement Josep A. Confori
Edwards on te Will: A Century of Anglican heological Debate Allen C. Guelzo
Jonatan Edwards: he First Critical Biograpy, 1889 Alexander V. G. Allen
Jonatan Edwards and te Covenant of Grace Carl W. Bogue
he Pilosopy of Jonatan Edwards: From His Private Notebook Edied by Harvey G. Townsend
Jonatan Edwards: heologian of te Heart Harold P. Simonson
______________________ Fuure volumes are forcoming. For curren updaes see p://edwards.yale.edu.
Wipf and Stock Publishers 199 W 8th Ave, Suite 3 Eugene, OR 97401 Jonathan Edwards Theologian of the Heart By Simonson, Harold P. Copyright©1982 by Simonson, Harold P. ISBN 13: 978-1-60608-620-9 Publication date 5/18/2009 Previously published by Mercer University Press, 1982
The Jonathan Edwards Classic Studies Series
The Jonathan Edwards Center at Yale University is pleased to offer this volume, in grateful cooperation with Wipf & Stock Publishers, as part of its mission to encourage ongoing research into and readership of one of America’s most original thinkers and one of its most significant historical and cultural figures. As much as the Edwards Center is devoted to presenting Edwards’s own writings in a comprehensive and authoritative online format, we also see providing secondary resources as vital to supporting an ongoing understanding of Edwards’s extensive and varied corpus, which can be accessed at http://edwards.yale.edu. Writings about Edwards’s life, thought, and legacy continue to accumulate from authors representing a broad range of disciplines and agendas. Within the voluminous secondary literature, the Edwards Center recognizes the importance of insuring that certain key works—which sadly have gone out of print but yet remain in demand—are available for new generations coming to the study of Edwards and are recognized for their worth. These monographs represent some of the very best and most pioneering studies of Edwards, his times, and his influence, from scholars over the past half century and more. Indeed, these works not only greatly influenced the study of Edwards but American history in general. We hope these landmark studies, ranging from biography to intellectual and social history to philosophy and theology, continue to be sources of inquiry and inspiration for decades to come.
Harry S. Stout Director The Jonathan Edwards Center Yale University
Preface to the 2009 Edition
Had eologian Jonaan Edwards (1703–1758) lived a undred years earlier e would ave found a more companionae milieu: American Calviniss homas Hooker, homas Separd, Jon Coon—unrivaled in eir preacing and erudiion.Born only ree years before Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), Edwards confroned ereical Arminianism and all manner of religious dissenion: a nascen poliical democracy, no a Holy Commonweal; Deism and Yankee ingenuiy raer an e visible sain esifying o a redempive experience. In 1750 e liberal laiy dismissed Edwards from is Norampon pulpi, is ater 23 years. Suspecing wa awaied im, e ad sared is foreboding in exensive correspondence wi cerain Scois minisers—Jon Erskine of Edinburg, William McCulloc of Cambuslang, Jon MacLaurin of Glasgow, James Robe of Kilsy, homas Gillespie of Carnoc, and Jon Willison of Dundee wo were ard pu o mainain eir own Calvinis foundaions. In deeply per-sonal words Edwards exposed is anguis o ese Scois divines. Unappily, e ook is family wes o Sockbridge and for seven years served as pasor o is small fronier congregaion and as missionary o Maican Indians. he nex year e College of New Jersey (now Princeon Universiy) insalled im as is ird presiden; ree weeks laer in e same year e died of a smallpox inoculaion. he so-called Norampon ragedy a sen im o e “wilder-ness” was commonly blamed on a spen eology a acknowledged e dark side of e uman condiion, e deep sain of sin and is eernal consequences excep for one’s rebir roug God’s loving grace. Early on, in isDiary andResolutions, bo wrien before
Preface to the 2009 Edition
e was weny, e already ad begun o plumb is own rue deps were life becomes complex and melancoly. He sruck even deeper ground in isPersonal Narrativewrien someime ater age 40. Like e poe Rober Fros wo wroe, “I ave been acquained wi e nig,” Edwards did no spare imself life’s underworld a included experiences of dread, even error, and a kind of Kierkegaardian “fear and rembling.” However, e convicion of sin necessarily precedes e joy “un-speakable and full of glory,” words e quoed from 1 Peer 1:8 as pro-logue o is monumenalA Treatise Concerning Religious Affections(1746). he joy of salvaion was always is greaer subjec. He defined i as being God’s ulimae purpose in creaing e world—a is, in e emanaion and communicaion of His infinie fullness, and ereby in e believer’s ulimae end in reuniing wi is fullness. Edwards’ sermons, is majesic eological and pilosopical wri-ing, and is own self-scruiny and insigs ino oers place im in e iges paneon of American religious inkers. His prose reflecs a complex mind. Readers find is ideas profound, someimes difficul, bu is syle always lucid if followed carefully. Indeed, is prose oten soars o loty poery in e cadence, e image, and e meapor. I is wor noing a in presen-day college surveys of eigeen-cenury American literature, Franklin and Edwards ower in sark conras o eac oer. he former, in isAutobiograpy, defines is personal credo in palry absracion using as few words as could be wrien on a posage samp wereas Edwards’ corpus oals 25 saely volumes. Hisorian Perry Miller’s wo-volumehe New England Mind(1939, 1953) ignied a renascence of ineres in Purian oug and is af-erma in e nex cenury. Since en, impressive scolarsip and criical inerpreaion ave awakened and demanded aenion muc like e Herman Melville revival among Yale scolars in e lae 1940s. Paramoun for Edwards scolars is e recenly compleedWorkspub-lised by Yale Universiy Press. As one wose insigs ino e uman condiion penerae bo psycological and religious erriory were grea lierary ariss do eir work, only Melville, Naaniel Haworne,